Stratifiable maps and topological invariants

Stratifiable maps and topological invariants
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可分层地图和拓扑不变量

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发表时间:
1991
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通讯作者:
J. Shaneson
J. Shaneson
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Cappell;J. Shaneson

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设X和Y是空间,f:X-Y是它们之间的映射.然后,拓扑学(和几何学)中的一大类问题都涉及试图通过f将X和Y的不变量联系起来。这种尝试已经成功的情况下,X和Y流形和f的投影纤维丛,许多类型的重要不变量。例如,ChernHirzebruch-Serre [CHS]的结果断言,对于单连通的Y,X的签名是Y和纤维f 1(y)的签名的乘积。在本文中,我们进行的地图,其中纤维可能会有所不同,从点到点的研究。空间X和Y将是具有偶数余维层的任何惠特尼分层空间(例如,代数簇)和f将是分层映射。这实质上意味着,对于V是Y的一个层的分量(因此V是一个开流形),f 1V是X的一个层的并集,并且f到f 71 V的限制是一个局部平凡纤维丛。例如,子解析集的子解析映射可以分层,关于Whitney
Let X and Y be spaces and f: X -Y be a map between them. Then a large family of problems in topology (and geometry) involve the attempt to relate the invariants of X and Y via f. This attempt has been successful often for the case X and Y manifolds and f the projection of a fibre bundle, for many types of important invariants. For example, the result of ChernHirzebruch-Serre [CHS] asserts that for Y simply connected, the signature of X is the product of the signatures of Y and of the fibre f 1 (y) . In this paper we undertake the study of maps in which the fiber may vary from point to point. The spaces X and Y will be any Whitney stratified spaces with even codimension strata (e.g., algebraic varieties) and f will be a stratified map. This means essentially that for V a component of a stratum of Y (thus V is an open manifold), f 1V is a union of strata of X and the restriction of f to f71V is a locally trivial fibre bundle. For example, subanalytic maps of subanalytic sets can be stratified, with respect to Whitney