Sign Languages: Handshape contrasts in sign language phonology
Sign Languages: Handshape contrasts in sign language phonology
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手语：手语音韵学中的手形对比
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511712203.014
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Petra Eccarius
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Brentari;Petra Eccarius
介绍手语结构的五个参数-手形，运动，发音的地方，方向和非手动行为-手形是最成功的参数，分析了各种方法，理论和实验。由于我们在这里找到了最完整的工作，我们选择了检查手形行为，作为更好地理解手语语音对比性质的一种方式。本章的目的是双重的。首先，我们将提请注意手形的形式和使用的变化范围，其次，我们将分析手形属性的分布。我们也会从跨语言和语言内部的角度来研究这些问题，以确定哪些特征在语音上是对比的，以及它们在词汇中的位置是对比的。为了实现我们的目标，显示手语如何使用手形在他们的语音系统，一个小的背景是必要的组织手语词汇和语音结构的手语。在第1节和第2节介绍了这些介绍性材料和我们的方法之后，我们将描述手形特征类在三种不同手语（即美国手语（ASL）、瑞士德语手语（DSGS）和香港手语（HKSL））中跨词汇的三个组成部分（外国、核心和空间）使用的方式差异。
Introduction Of the five parameters of sign language structure – handshape, movement, place of articulation, orientation and nonmanual behaviors – handshape is the parameter that has been analyzed most successfully with a variety of methodologies, both theoretical and experimental. Since it is here that we find the most complete body of work to draw upon, we have chosen to examine handshape behavior as a way of better understanding the nature of phonological contrast in signed languages. The goal of this chapter is twofold. First we will draw attention to the range of variation in the form and use of handshapes, and second, we will analyze the distribution of handshape properties. We will also investigate these issues both crosslinguistically and language-internally in order to determine which features are phonologically contrastive and where they are contrastive in the lexicon. In order to achieve our goal of showing how sign languages use handshape in their phonological systems, a little background is necessary on both the organization of a sign language lexicon and the phonological structure of signed languages. After covering this introductory material and our methodology in sections 1 and 2, we will describe differences in the way that handshape feature classes are used across the three components of the lexicon (foreign, core and spatial) in three different sign languages – namely, American Sign Language (ASL), Swiss German Sign Language (DSGS) and Hong Kong Sign Language (HKSL).