Introduction: Why Contesting Recognition?
Introduction: Why Contesting Recognition?
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简介：为什么要争夺认可？
DOI：
10.1057/9780230348905_1
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Richardson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. McLaughlin;P. Phillimore;D. Richardson
承认是围绕公民权利、身份政治、物质再分配要求以及承认和纠正过去伤害的要求的多重竞争的核心。我们认为，这是一个适当的时机，也许是一个必要的时机，来思考在地球仪的各种竞赛中围绕承认的当代动态。这有两个原因。首先，在这类争论中有一个明显的转变，从早期要求承认差异，到最近关注承认共同的特征，重视与差异并存的相同性，或者甚至取代差异。第二，对承认的机制和体制反应似乎正在权利和公民资格范围内产生新的或改变了的“条件”形式。换句话说，团体和个人需要“证明”他们应该以某些方式得到国家的承认，以获得资源和合法性。
Recognition lies at the heart of multiple contests around citizenship rights, identity politics, claims for material redistribution and demands for past harms to be acknowledged and redressed. Our view is that this is an opportune time, perhaps a necessary time, to think through the contemporary dynamics around recognition found in various contests across the globe. This is for two reasons. First, there is a noticeable shift in such contests from earlier demands for the recognition of difference, to more recent concerns with the recognition of shared characteristics, of valuing sameness alongside, or indeed instead of, difference. Second, the mechanisms and institutional responses to recognition appear to be producing new or altered forms of ‘conditionality’ within rights and citizenship. In other words, groups and individuals need to ‘prove’ that they should be recognised by the state in certain ways in order to claim resources and legitimacy.