The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function.
The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function.
复制标题
肩胛骨在运动肩部功能中的作用。
DOI：
10.1177/03635465980260022801
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Kibler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Kibler
在许多临床情况下，肩胛骨的确切作用和功能被误解。这种意识的缺乏往往会导致肩部问题的评估和诊断不完整。此外，肩胛骨的康复也常常被忽视。然而，最近的研究表明肩胛骨在肩部功能、肩部损伤和肩部康复中发挥着关键作用。这些知识将帮助医生为运动员提供更全面的护理。本次“当前概念”回顾将讨论肩胛骨的解剖结构、肩胛骨在过头投掷和发球活动中所起的作用、肩胛骨的正常生物力学、肩胛骨的异常生物力学和生理学、肩胛骨如何在肩部周围发生的损伤中发挥作用，以及肩胛骨问题的治疗和康复。
The exact role and the function of the scapula are misunderstood in many clinical situations. This lack of awareness often translates into incomplete evaluation and diagnosis of shoulder problems. In addition, scapular rehabilitation is often ignored. Recent research, however, has demonstrated a pivotal role for the scapula in shoulder function, shoulder injury, and shoulder rehabilitation. This knowledge will help the physician to provide more comprehensive care for the athlete. This "Current Concepts" review will address the anatomy of the scapula, the roles that the scapula plays in overhead throwing and serving activities, the normal biomechanics of the scapula, abnormal biomechanics and physiology of the scapula, how the scapula may function in injuries that occur around the shoulder, and treatment and rehabilitation of scapular problems.