Towards a Computer-Aided Problem-Oriented Variability Requirements Engineering Method

Towards a Computer-Aided Problem-Oriented Variability Requirements Engineering Method
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走向计算机辅助的面向问题的可变性需求工程方法

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-07869-4_12
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marco Konersmann
Marco Konersmann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Azadeh Alebrahim;Stephan Faßbender;Martin Filipczyk;Michael Goedicke;Maritta Heisel;Marco Konersmann

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从理论上讲,软件产品线是使用既定的工程方法提前计划的。然而,在某些情况下,几个系统之间的共性和差异只有在它们作为单个系统单独开发后才被发现。回过头来看,这导致事后才意识到,这些系统应该从一开始就作为软件产品线来开发,以降低成本和工作量。为了应对早期检测可变性的挑战,我们提出了覆盖领域和应用工程的PREVISE方法。领域工程涉及探索由软件环境中的实体引起的可变性,以及功能和质量需求中的可变性。在应用工程中,选择具体产品的配置,进而推导出具体产品的需求模型。
In theory, software product lines are planned in advance, using established engineering methods. However, there are cases where commonalities and variabilities between several systems are only discovered after they have been developed individually as single systems. In retrospect, this leads to the hindsight that these systems should have been developed as a software product line from the beginning to reduce costs and effort. To cope with the challenge of detecting variability early on, we propose the PREVISE method, covering domain and application engineering. Domain engineering is concerned with exploring the variability caused by entities in the environment of the software and the variability in functional and quality requirements. In application engineering, the configuration for a concrete product is selected, and subsequently, a requirement model for a concrete product is derived.
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