Control of neural circuit formation by leucine-rich repeat proteins.
Control of neural circuit formation by leucine-rich repeat proteins.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2014.07.004
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Ghosh A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
de Wit J;Ghosh A
The function of neural circuits depends on the precise connectivity between populations of neurons. Increasing evidence indicates that disruptions in excitatory or inhibitory synapse formation or function lead to excitation/inhibition (E/I) imbalances and contribute to neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing surface proteins have emerged as key organizers of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Distinct LRR proteins are expressed in different cell types and interact with key pre- and postsynaptic proteins. These protein interaction networks allow LRR proteins to coordinate pre- and postsynaptic elements during synapse formation and differentiation, pathway-specific synapse development, and synaptic plasticity. LRR proteins thus play a critical role in organizing synaptic connections into functional neural circuits, and their dysfunction may contribute to neuropsychiatric disorders.
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