Mitochondrial activation directly triggers the exocytosis of insulin in permeabilized pancreatic β‐cells
Mitochondrial activation directly triggers the exocytosis of insulin in permeabilized pancreatic β‐cells
复制标题
线粒体激活直接触发透化胰腺 β 细胞中胰岛素的胞吐作用
作者:
P. Maechler;E. Kennedy;T. Pozzan;C. Wollheim
In the pancreatic β‐cell, insulin secretion is stimulated by glucose metabolism resulting in membrane potential‐dependent elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c). This cascade involves the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) hyperpolarization and elevation of mitochondrial Ca2+ ([Ca2+]m) which activates the Ca2+‐sensitive NADH‐generating dehydrogenases. Metabolism‐secretion coupling requires unidentified signals, other than [Ca2+]c, possibly generated by the mitochondria through the rise in [Ca2+]m. To test this paradigm, we have established an α‐toxin permeabilized cell preparation permitting the simultaneous monitoring of [Ca2+] with mitochondrially targeted aequorin and insulin secretion under conditions of saturating [ATP] (10 mM) and of clamped [Ca2+]c at substimulatory levels (500 nM). The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate succinate hyperpolarized Δψm, raised [Ca2+]m up to 1.5 μM and stimulated insulin secretion 20‐fold, without changing [Ca2+]c. Blockade of the uniporter‐mediated Ca2+ influx into the mitochondria abolished the secretory response. Moreover, glycerophosphate, which raises [Ca2+]m by hyperpolarizing Δψm without supplying carbons to the TCA cycle, failed to stimulate exocytosis. Activation of the TCA cycle with citrate evoked secretion only when combined with glycerophosphate. Thus, mitochondrially driven insulin secretion at permissive [Ca2+]c requires both a substrate for the TCA cycle and a rise in [Ca2+]m. Therefore, mitochondrial metabolism generates factors distinct from Ca2+ and ATP capable of inducing insulin exocytosis
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影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Nilsson, T;Schultz, V;Tornheim, K
通讯作者:
Tornheim, K
DOI:
10.1006/abbi.1996.0049
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.
影响因子:
--
作者:
MacDonald,MJ;Brown,LJ
通讯作者:
Brown,LJ
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
M. Asfari;D. Janjic;P. Meda;Guodong Li;P. Halban;C. Wollheim
通讯作者:
M. Asfari;D. Janjic;P. Meda;Guodong Li;P. Halban;C. Wollheim
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cox,DA;Matlib,MA
通讯作者:
Matlib,MA