The neoliberal revolution

The neoliberal revolution
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新自由主义革命

DOI:
10.3898/136266211797146828
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Stuart Hall
Stuart Hall
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stuart Hall

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斯图尔特·霍尔新自由主义革命当前的局势是我们可以定义为“新自由主义革命的长征”的结合点中的另一个未解决的危机。1970年代以来的每一次危机看起来都不同,都是由特定的历史环境引起的。然而,它们似乎也有一些共同的基本特征,在它们的总推力和行进方向上是相互联系的。在野心、深度、与过去决裂的程度、被殖民地的多样性、对常识的影响、社会结构的转变方面,新自由主义确实构成了一个霸权项目。讽刺的是,像撒切尔主义和新工党这样明显对立的政治制度,以不同的方式促进了这一项目的扩大。霸权必须不断地被“改进”、维持、更新和修正。被排斥的社会力量,它们的同意没有得到争取,它们的利益没有得到考虑,它们构成了反运动、抵抗、替代战略和愿景的基础。霸权体系之争重新开始。现在,联盟也在从事同样的事业。
Stuart Hall The neoliberal revolution The present situation is another unresolved crisis within the conjuncture that we can define as 'the long march of the Neoliberal Revolution'. Each crisis since the 1970s has looked different, arising from specific historical circumstances. However, they also seem to share some consistent underlying features, to be connected in their general thrust and direction of travel. In ambition, depth, degree of break with the past, variety of sites being colonised, impact on common sense, shift in the social architecture, neoliberalism does constitute a hegemonic project. Paradoxically, such apparently opposed political regimes as Thatcherism and New Labour have contributed in different ways to expanding this project. Hegemony has constantly to be 'worked on', maintained, renewed, revised. Excluded social forces, whose consent has not been won, whose interests have not been taken into account, form the basis of counter−movements, resistance, alternative strategies and visions ... and the struggle over a hegemonic system starts anew. Now the Coalition is taking up the same cause.