BOREAS – a new MAX-DOAS profile retrieval algorithm for aerosols and trace gases

BOREAS – a new MAX-DOAS profile retrieval algorithm for aerosols and trace gases
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BOREAS – 一种新的气溶胶和微量气体 MAX-DOAS 剖面检索算法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
J. Burrows
J. Burrows
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tim Bösch;V. Rozanov;A. Richter;E. Peters;A. Rozanov;F. Wittrock;A. Merlaud;J. Lampel;Stefan Schmitt;Marijn J. de Haij;S. Berkhout;B. Henzing;A. Apituley;Mirjam den Hoed;J. Vonk;Martin Tiefengraber;Moritz Müller;J. Burrows

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摘要。我们提出了一种新的气溶胶和痕量气体的MAX-DOAS分析算法,
Abstract. We present a new MAX-DOAS profiling algorithm for aerosols and trace gases, BOREAS, which utilizes an iterative solution method including Tikhonov regularization and the optimal estimation technique. The aerosol profile retrieval is based on a novel approach in which the absorption depth of O4 is directly used in order to retrieve extinction coefficient profiles instead of the commonly used perturbation theory method. The retrieval of trace gases is done with the frequently used optimal estimation method but significant improvements are presented on how to deal with wrongly weighted a priori constraints and for scenarios in which the a priori profile is inaccurate. Performance tests are separated into two parts. First, we address the general sensitivity of the retrieval to the example of synthetic data calculated with the radiative transfer model SCIATRAN. In the second part of the study, we demonstrate BOREAS profiling accuracy by validating the results with the help of ancillary measurements carried out during the CINDI-2 campaign in Cabauw, the Netherlands, in 2016. The synthetic sensitivity tests indicate that the regularization between measurement and a priori constraints is insufficient when knowledge of the true state of the atmosphere is poor. We demonstrate a priori pre-scaling and extensive regularization tests as a tool for the optimization of retrieved profiles. The comparison of retrieval results with in situ, ceilometer, NO2 lidar, sonde and long-path DOAS measurements during the CINDI-2 campaign always shows high correlations with coefficients greater than 0.75. The largest differences can be found in the morning hours, when the planetary boundary layer is not yet fully developed and the concentration of trace gases and aerosol, as a result of a low night-time boundary layer having formed, is focused in a shallow, near-surface layer.
Cabauw 二氧化氮测量仪器比对活动 (CINDI):设计、执行和早期结果
DOI: 10.5194/amt-5-457-2012
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Piters A
通讯作者: Piters A