Monkeys on the Edge: The common monkey of Southeast Asia: Long-tailed macaque populations, ethnophoresy, and their occurrence in human environments
Monkeys on the Edge: The common monkey of Southeast Asia: Long-tailed macaque populations, ethnophoresy, and their occurrence in human environments
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边缘的猴子：东南亚的常见猴子：长尾猕猴种群、民族学及其在人类环境中的发生
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511974434.003
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Gumert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Gumert
长尾猕猴（Macaca fascicularis）种群分布在任何灵长类动物中最广泛的地理范围之一，仅次于人类（智人）和恒河猴（M。mulatta）（惠特利，1999）（图1.1）。根据Fooden（1995，2006）的说法，人口分布在东南亚大陆的大部分地区。它们分布在孟加拉国的东南部，向南沿着缅甸海岸，向东穿过泰国南部三分之二的地区，整个柬埔寨，老挝的东南端，以及越南的南半部。通过泰国，种群延伸到克拉地峡，遍布整个孙达兰（即马来西亚半岛和华莱士线以西的印度尼西亚群岛）并进入菲律宾。长尾猕猴也出现在较小的岛屿上。例如，长尾猕猴出现在苏门答腊岛北方海岸的最南部的印度尼科巴群岛，以及出现在西海岸的小岛屿上，如Simeulue和Lasia。其他岛屿栖息地包括Maratua，加里曼丹，Karimunjawa，爪哇，Koh Khram Yai，泰国和Con Son，越南。它们当然也发生在许多其他小岛屿上，因为该区域由数万个岛屿覆盖。长尾猕猴主要分布在华莱士线的西侧，被认为是亚洲动物群。尽管如此，Wallacea的种群存在于该线的东侧，这可能是历史上人类引入的结果（例如，龙目岛，努沙登加拉岛和东帝汶）（Kawamoto等人，1984年）。最近在苏拉威西岛附近的一个岛屿上发生了跨越华莱士线向人类引入猕猴的确诊病例（Froehlich等人，2003年）和西巴布亚（肯普和伯内特，2007年）。在
The long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) population spreads over one of the widest geographical ranges of any primate, trailing only humans (Homo sapiens) and rhesus macaques (M. mulatta)(Wheatley, 1999)(Figure 1.1). According to Fooden (1995, 2006), the population extends across the majority of mainland Southeast Asia. They occur in the southeastern most part of Bangladesh, spreading south along the coast of Myanmar, east through the southern two-thirds of Thailand, all of Cambodia, the southeastern tip of Laos, and through the southern half of Vietnam. Through Thailand, the population extends past the Isthmus of Kra, and occurs all through Sundaland (ie, peninsular Malaysia and the Indonesian archipelago west of the Wallace line) and into the Philippines. Long-tailed macaques also occur on smaller islands. For example, long-tailed macaques occur off the northern coast of Sumatra on the most southern Indian Nicobar Islands, as well as occurring on small islands off the west coast, such as Simeulue and Lasia. Other island habitats include Maratua, off Kalimantan, Karimunjawa, off Java, Koh Khram Yai, off Thailand, and Con Son, off Vietnam. They certainly occur on many other small islands, as the region is covered with tens of thousands of islands. Long-tailed macaques are found predominantly on the western side of the Wallace line and are considered Asian fauna. Despite this, populations in Wallacea exist on the eastern side of the line, which are possibly the result of historical human introductions (eg, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara, and East Timor)(Kawamoto et al., 1984). Confirmed cases of recent human introductions of macaques across the Wallace line have occurred on an island off Sulawesi (Froehlich et al., 2003) and on West Papua (Kemp and Burnett, 2007). In