Are Deterrent Pictures Effective? The Impact of Warning Labels on Cognitive Dissonance in Smokers
Are Deterrent Pictures Effective? The Impact of Warning Labels on Cognitive Dissonance in Smokers
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1758-0854.2009.01019.x
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发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Kneer, Julia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glock, Sabine;Kneer, Julia
本研究旨在探讨香烟警示标签对吸烟者认知失调的影响。吸烟者和非吸烟者对吸烟相关疾病的风险认知通过评级以及在警告标签呈现之前和之后的反应时间来测量。结果表明，警告标签对吸烟者的评级有影响，揭示了在面对警告标签后减少认知失调的策略。反应lavestival表明，对抗吸烟相关的健康风险的影响，而不是警告标签的影响。研究结果进行了讨论的认知失调理论。
An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of cigarette warning labels on cognitive dissonance in smokers. Smokers' and non-smokers' risk perceptions with regard to smoking-related diseases were measured with ratings as well as with response latencies before and after presentation of warning labels. Results indicated an influence of warning labels on smokers' ratings, revealing cognitive dissonance reducing strategies after confrontation with warning labels. Response latencies showed an impact of confrontation with smoking-related health risks rather than an impact of warning labels. Findings are discussed in terms of cognitive dissonance theory.