ROSEOMONAS, A NEW GENUS ASSOCIATED WITH BACTEREMIA AND OTHER HUMAN INFECTIONS
ROSEOMONAS, A NEW GENUS ASSOCIATED WITH BACTEREMIA AND OTHER HUMAN INFECTIONS
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DOI：
10.1128/jcm.31.12.3275-3283.1993
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发表时间：
1993-12-01
影响因子：
9.4
通讯作者：
YU, VL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
RIHS, JD;BRENNER, DJ;YU, VL
在20世纪80年代，一种与甲基杆菌属不同的粉红色细菌与人类感染有关。使用生化试验和DNA杂交，我们检查了42株粉红色，革兰氏阴性细菌，不是甲基杆菌属的成员。这些分离株包括CDC“粉红色球菌”I、II、III和IV组各6株;来自Gilardi“未命名分类群”的10株分离株;以及来自生病、虚弱或免疫抑制患者的8株血液分离株。DNA杂交研究支持创建6个基因组种，包括42个菌株。七叶苷水解、甘油氧化和D-甘露糖氧化的反应使得能够分离基因型1至4。这些测试，以及运动性、硝酸盐还原、柠檬酸盐利用和L-阿拉伯糖、D-半乳糖和D-木糖的氧化，将基因型种5和6彼此区分，并将基因型种1至4区分。这些微生物在体外对氨基糖苷类、四环素和亚胺培南敏感，通常对喹诺酮类敏感。我们提出新属，玫瑰单胞菌，这些细菌包括三个命名的物种，玫瑰单胞菌gilardii sp。颈玫瑰单胞菌新种，和蔷薇单胞菌（Roseomonasfauriae sp. nov.），和三个未命名的基因种
In the 1980s, a pink bacterium different from species of the genus Methylobacterium was implicated in human infection. Using biochemical tests and DNA hybridization, we examined 42 strains of pink-pigmented, gram-negative bacteria that were not members of the genus Methylobacterium. The isolates included 6 strains each of CDC ''pink coccoid'' groups I, II, III, and IV; 10 isolates from Gilardi's ''unnamed taxon''; and 8 blood isolates from ill, debilitated, or immunosuppressed patients. The DNA hybridization studies supported the creation of six genomospecies encompassing the 42 strains. Reactions for esculin hydrolysis, glycerol oxidation, and D-mannose oxidation enabled separation of genomospecies 1 through 4. These tests, as well as motility, nitrate reduction, citrate utilization, and oxidation Of L-arabinose, D-galactose, and D-xylose, differentiated genomospecies 5 and 6 from each other and from genomospecies 1 through 4. These organisms were susceptible in vitro to the aminoglycosides, tetracycline, and imipenem and generally susceptible to the quinolones. We propose the new genus, Roseomonas, for these bacteria to include three named species, Roseomonas gilardii sp. nov., Roseomonas cervicalis sp. nov., and Roseomonas fauriae sp. nov., and three unnamed genomospecies.