A Characterization of the Clinical Global Impression Scale Thresholds in the Treatment of Adolescent Depression Across Multiple Rating Scales

A Characterization of the Clinical Global Impression Scale Thresholds in the Treatment of Adolescent Depression Across Multiple Rating Scales
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跨多个评估量表治疗青少年抑郁症的临床总体印象量表阈值的表征

DOI:
10.1089/cap.2021.0111
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Strawn, Jeffrey R.
Strawn, Jeffrey R.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Carl Y.;Voort, Jennifer L.;Yuruk, Deniz;Mills, Jeffrey A.;Emslie, Graham J.;Kennard, Betsy D.;Mayes, Taryn;Trivedi, Madhukar;Bobo, William V.;Strawn, Jeffrey R.

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Introduction:The Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement (CGI-I) scale is widely used in clinical research to assess symptoms and functioning in the context of treatment. The correlates of the CGI-I with efficacy scales for adolescent major depressive disorder are poorly understood. This study focused on benchmarking CGI-I scores with changes in the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) and the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Adolescent (17-item) Self-Report (QIDS-A17-SR).Methods:We examined three datasets with the clinician-rated CDRS-R to ascertain equivalent percent changes in total scores and CGI-I ratings. Exploratory analyses examined corresponding percentage changes in the QIDS-A17-SR and the CGI-I ratings. The CGI-I was the reference scale for nonparametric equipercentile linking with the Equate package in R.Results:CGI-I scores of 1 mapped to ≥78%–95% change in CDRS-R scores at 4–6 weeks across three datasets. CGI-I scores of 2 mapped to 56%–94% change in CDRS-R scores at 4–6 weeks across three studies. CGI-I scores of 3 mapped to 30%–68% changes in CDRS-R scores at 4–6 weeks across three studies. CGI-I scores of 4 mapped to a range of 29%–44% at 4–6 weeks across three studies. There was no significant difference (p≥ 0.6) between treatment groups in both the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression and Treatment of Resistant Depression in Adolescents studies, for each CGI-I score ( = 1, or = 2 or = 3, or ≥4), associated mapping of total depression severity score, or associated percent change from baseline for corresponding follow-up visits. There was no significant sex difference (p> 0.2) in CGI-I linkages to CDRS-R total or percentage changes.Conclusions:These findings establish clear relationships among CGI-I scores and the CDRS-R and the QIDS-A17-SR. These benchmarks have utility for clinical trial study design, inter-rater reliability training, and clinical implementation.