AUTOMATIC VERSUS INTENTIONAL USES OF MEMORY - AGING, ATTENTION, AND CONTROL
AUTOMATIC VERSUS INTENTIONAL USES OF MEMORY - AGING, ATTENTION, AND CONTROL
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.8.2.283
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发表时间：
1993-06-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
JACOBY, LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JENNINGS, JM;JACOBY, LL
在两个实验中，作者使用了加工分离程序（Alberby，1991）分别检查了年龄对自动和有意识控制的记忆过程的影响。在实验1中，将一组处于完全注意力或分散注意力状态的年轻人与一组老年人进行名誉判断任务比较。年龄和注意力分散都会对有意识控制的记忆处理产生不利影响，但不会影响自动处理。在实验2中，同样的年龄相关的模式，发现使用更苛刻的强迫选择识别范式。
In 2 experiments, the authors used a process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991) to separately examine the effects of aging on automatic and consciously controlled memory processes. In Experiment 1, a group of young adults in either a full-attention or divided-attention condition were compared with a group of elderly adults on a fame judgment task. Both age and divided attention had a detrimental effect on consciously controlled memory processing but left automatic processing intact. In Experiment 2, the same age-related pattern was found using a more demanding forced-choice recognition paradigm.