Study to gather evidence on the working conditions of platform workers
Study to gather evidence on the working conditions of platform workers
复制标题
研究收集平台工人工作条件的证据
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zachary Kilhoffer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zachary Kilhoffer
平台工作是一种利用在线平台在提供服务的平台工作人员和付费客户之间进行中介的工作类型。平台工作似乎在规模和重要性上都在增长。本研究探讨了欧盟28国、挪威和冰岛的平台工作，重点是它对工作条件和社会保护带来的挑战，以及各国如何通过自上而下(例如立法和判例法)和自下而上行动(例如集体协议、平台工作人员或平台的行动)作出反应。在这份国家地图绘制的同时，还对选定的欧盟法律文书进行了比较评估，主要是在社会领域。对每项文书的个人和实质性范围进行评估，以确定它可能如何影响这些挑战。在独立的反思文件中审查了与平台工作挑战相关的四个广泛的法律领域。国家地图绘制和法律分析共同支持差距分析，目的是指出平台工作的进一步行动在哪里将是有用的，以及这种行动可能采取何种形式。
Platform work is a type of work using an online platform to intermediate between platform workers, who provide services, and paying clients. Platform work seems to be growing in size and importance. This study explores platform work in the EU28, Norway and Iceland, with a focus on the challenges it presents to working conditions and social protection, and how countries have responded through top-down (e.g. legislation and case law) and bottom-up actions (e.g. collective agreements, actions by platform workers or platforms). This national mapping is accompanied by a comparative assessment of selected EU legal instruments, mostly in the social area. Each instrument is assessed for personal and material scope to determine how it might impact such challenges. Four broad legal domains with relevance to platform work challenges are examined in stand-alone reflection papers. Together, the national mapping and legal analysis support a gap analysis, which aims to indicate where further action on platform work would be useful, and what form such action might take.