Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Organoids for Modeling Alpha Synuclein Propagation in Parkinson's Disease.

Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Organoids for Modeling Alpha Synuclein Propagation in Parkinson's Disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2018.00413
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Ng SY
Ng SY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koh YH;Tan LY;Ng SY

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帕金森病(PD)是一种与年龄相关的进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是运动障碍,在某些情况下还会导致认知能力下降。帕金森病发病机制的核心是一种被称为α突触核蛋白(a-syn)的小突触前神经元蛋白,它往往以路易体或刘易神经突起的形式在帕金森病患者的大脑中积聚和聚集。大量的体外和体内研究证实,a-syn聚集体可以从患病的细胞繁殖到健康细胞,并已提出防止致病的a-syn物种的扩散可以减缓PD的进展。本文综述了近年来阐明a-syn传播机制的文献,并讨论了利用患者来源的诱导多能干细胞(IPSCs)和/或诱导神经元研究a-syn传播的优势。
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-associated, progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairment and in some cases cognitive decline. Central to the disease pathogenesis of PD is a small, presynaptic neuronal protein known as alpha synuclein (a-syn), which tends to accumulate and aggregate in PD brains as Lewy bodies or Lewy neurites. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies confirm that a-syn aggregates can be propagated from diseased to healthy cells, and it has been suggested that preventing the spread of pathogenic a-syn species can slow PD progression. In this review, we summarize the works of recent literature elucidating mechanisms of a-syn propagation, and discussed the advantages in using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and/or induced neurons to study a-syn transmission.
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