Prioritizing new objects for eye fixation in real-world scenes: Effects of object-scene consistency
Prioritizing new objects for eye fixation in real-world scenes: Effects of object-scene consistency
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DOI：
10.1080/13506280701453623
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Henderson, John M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brockmole, James R.;Henderson, John M.
最近的研究表明，在现实世界中出现的新物体被优先考虑眼睛固定和推断，以进行注意力处理。我们检查了语义一致性是否调节了场景中出现的新对象的优先级以供观看的程度。在固定过程（带有瞬态发作的新对象）或扫视期间（没有瞬态发作的新对象）期间，新对象被添加到现实世界场景的照片中。添加的对象要么与场景的含义保持一致或不一致。物体一致性不会影响瞬态发动机吸引注意力的功效，这表明瞬态运动信号以自下而上的方式吸引了注意力。没有瞬态运动信号，新对象的语义一致性影响了其优先级，而不是新的不一致的物体比新一致的对象更快地固定的对象，这表明没有捕获的注意力优先级是一种自上而下的基于内存的现象，至少部分由对象身份和含义部分控制。
Recent research suggests that new objects appearing in real-world scenes are prioritized for eye fixations and by inference, for attentional processing. We examined whether semantic consistency modulates the degree to which new objects appearing in a scene are prioritized for viewing. New objects were added to photographs of real-world scenes during a fixation (new object with transient onset) or during a saccade (new object without transient onset). The added object was either consistent or inconsistent with the scene's meaning. Object consistency did not affect the efficacy with which transient onsets captured attention, suggesting that transient motion signals capture attention in a bottom-up manner. Without a transient motion signal, the semantic consistency of the new object affected its prioritization with new inconsistent objects fixated sooner than new consistent objects, suggesting that attention prioritization without capture is a top-down memory-based phenomenon at least partially controlled by object identity and meaning.