Venereal and vertical transmission of deformed wing virus in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)
Venereal and vertical transmission of deformed wing virus in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jip.2008.02.004
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Fries, I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Miranda, J. R.;Fries, I.
将感染变形翅病毒（DWV）的精液用于无DWV的处女蜂王的人工授精。随后，高滴度的DWV不仅在精子中被检测到，而且在卵巢中也被检测到，这表明DWV在蜜蜂中的性传播。随后的病毒垂直传播给DWV感染女王的后代也被证明。两种传播途径都不是100%有效的。DWV在自然交配期间是否发生性病传播仍有待确定。讨论了人工授精精液样本的使用、销售和运输的影响。(c) 2008爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Deformed wing virus (DWV) infected semen was used for artificial insemination of DWV-free virgin queens. High titres of DWV could subsequently be detected not only in the spermatheca, but also in the ovaries, demonstrating venereal transmission of DWV in honey bees. Subsequent vertical transmission of the virus to the progeny of DWV infected queens was also demonstrated. Neither transmission route is 100% effective. Whether venereal transmission of DWV occurs during natural mating remains to be determined. The implications for the use, sale and transport of semen samples for artificial insemination are discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.