The Meaning of 'Nature' in a Conservation Movement

The Meaning of 'Nature' in a Conservation Movement
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“自然”在保护运动中的意义

DOI:
10.4057/jsr.47.461
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Seki
R. Seki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
R. Seki

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本文主要探讨在爱媛县今治市的“小田滨反开垦运动”中,人们如何认识“自然”。为了明确这一运动的意义,我将小田滨的自然与所谓的物理环境的自然区分开来,因为我认为自然是原始形式的共同体的“Umwelt”。Umwelt具有组织化的社会意义,即共同体成员的行为与自然的关系。例如,其社区的历史、文化和习俗就是如此。通过这次讨论,我们注意到,对于小田滨的人们来说,自然是他们各种各样的经历。此外,我们可以看到,这一运动的新来者与他们的家乡性质的互动,无论他们来自小田滨,今治,爱媛县或其他。
This paper focuses on how people recognize 'nature' in a conservation movement which is the “Odagahama anti-reclamation movement” in Imabari, Ehime prefecture. Clearing the meaning of this movement, I distinguish nature of Odagahama from nature so called physical environment, because I consider nature as 'Umwelt' of community in its primitive form.Umwelt has an organized social meaning with the relation of the conduct of community member to the nature. For example, history, culture and custom of its community are such one. Through this discussion, we note, for the people of Odagahama, the nature is remembered as their various experiences. Furthermore, we can see the new comers of this movement interact with their nature of home towns, whether they come from Odagahama, Imabari, Ehime or not.