DDX3X: structure, physiologic functions and cancer.

DDX3X: structure, physiologic functions and cancer.
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DDX3X:结构、生理功能和癌症

DOI:
10.1186/s12943-021-01325-7
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发表时间:
2021-02-24
期刊:
影响因子:
37.3
通讯作者:
Zhang B
Zhang B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mo J;Liang H;Su C;Li P;Chen J;Zhang B

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DEAD-box解旋酶家族成员DDX3X (DBX, DDX3)几乎参与RNA代谢的所有阶段,并参与许多疾病的进展,包括病毒感染、炎症、智力残疾和癌症。二十多年来,许多研究逐渐揭示了DDX3X在肿瘤发生和肿瘤进展中的作用。事实上,DDX3X在癌症生物学中具有多种功能,与许多已知分子密切相关。本文综述了DDX3X在胰腺β细胞RNA代谢、细胞应激反应、先天免疫反应、代谢应激反应和胚胎发育中的功能。然后,我们重点研究了DDX3X在癌症生物学中的作用,系统地论证了其在肿瘤发生发展的各个方面的功能。为了更直观地了解DDX3X在癌症中的作用,我们总结了它在各种类型癌症中的功能和具体机制,并介绍了它在癌症相关信号通路中的作用。
The DEAD-box helicase family member DDX3X (DBX, DDX3) functions in nearly all stages of RNA metabolism and participates in the progression of many diseases, including virus infection, inflammation, intellectual disabilities and cancer. Over two decades, many studies have gradually unveiled the role of DDX3X in tumorigenesis and tumour progression. In fact, DDX3X possesses numerous functions in cancer biology and is closely related to many well-known molecules. In this review, we describe the function of DDX3X in RNA metabolism, cellular stress response, innate immune response, metabolic stress response in pancreatic β cells and embryo development. Then, we focused on the role of DDX3X in cancer biology and systematically demonstrated its functions in various aspects of tumorigenesis and development. To provide a more intuitive understanding of the role of DDX3X in cancer, we summarized its functions and specific mechanisms in various types of cancer and presented its involvement in cancer-related signalling pathways.
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