Semantically- and Phonologically-Related Primes Improve Name Retrieval in Young and Older Adults.
Semantically- and Phonologically-Related Primes Improve Name Retrieval in Young and Older Adults.
复制标题
语义和语音相关的素数可改善年轻人和老年人的姓名检索。
DOI：
10.1080/01690965.2012.685481
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
James,LoriE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oberle,Shalyn;James,LoriE
Word and name retrieval failures increase with age, and this study investigated how priming impacts young and older adults' ability to produce proper names. The transmission deficit hypothesis predicts facilitation from related prime names, whereas the blocking and inhibition deficit hypotheses predict interference from related names, especially for older adults. On half of our experimental trials, we exposed participants to a prime name that is phonologically and semantically related to a target name. Related names facilitated production of targets overall, with older adults' naming ability improved at least as much as young adults'. Results are contrary to predictions of the blocking and inhibitory deficit hypotheses, and suggest that an activation-based model of memory and language better accounts for retrieval and production of well-known names.
