Therapeutic approaches for celiac disease.

Therapeutic approaches for celiac disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bpg.2015.04.005
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Khosla, Chaitan
Khosla, Chaitan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Plugis, Nicholas M.;Khosla, Chaitan

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乳糜泻是一种常见的终生自身免疫性疾病,饮食控制是唯一被接受的治疗形式。严格的无麸质饮食对患者来说是负担,而且疗效可能有限,这表明对补充或取代饮食治疗的新治疗方法的需求尚未得到满足。最近,疾病发病机制所需的许多分子事件已经被描述并激励了大多数当前和新兴的药物发现努力。全基因组关联研究证实了人类白细胞抗原基因在我们的致病模型中的重要性,并确定了这种复杂疾病中的一些新的危险基因。在这里,我们回顾了新出现的和潜在的治疗策略在疾病病理生理学背景下的地位。我们最后讨论了在GWAS期间识别的基因以及增强易感性的后续研究如何为开发新的治疗方法提供洞察力。
Celiac disease is a common, lifelong autoimmune disorder for which dietary control is the only accepted form of therapy. A strict gluten-free diet is burdensome to patients and can be limited in efficacy, indicating there is an unmet need for novel therapeutic approaches to supplement or supplant dietary therapy. Many molecular events required for disease pathogenesis have been recently characterized and inspire most current and emerging drug-discovery efforts. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) confirm the importance of human leukocyte antigen genes in our pathogenic model and identify a number of new risk loci in this complex disease. Here, we review the status of both emerging and potential therapeutic strategies in the context of disease pathophysiology. We conclude with a discussion of how genes identified during GWAS and follow-up studies that enhance susceptibility may offer insight into developing novel therapies.
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