The effects of bilingual language proficiency on recall accuracy and semantic clustering in free recall output: evidence for shared semantic associations across languages.
The effects of bilingual language proficiency on recall accuracy and semantic clustering in free recall output: evidence for shared semantic associations across languages.
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双语语言熟练程度对自由回忆输出中的回忆准确性和语义聚类的影响：跨语言共享语义关联的证据。
DOI：
10.1080/09658211.2018.1476551
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Penalver,ReneeM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Francis,WendyS;Taylor,RandolphS;Gutiérrez,Marisela;Liaño,MaryK;Manzanera,DianaG;Penalver,ReneeM
两个实验研究了双语者如何利用长期存在的语义关联来编码和提取言语情景记忆中的语义簇。在实验1中，西班牙语-英语双语者（N= 128）学习和回忆的单词和图片集。词汇回忆在L1和L2中是相当的，图片回忆在L1中比在L2中好，图片优势效应在L1中比在L2中强。词汇和图片回忆的语义聚类在L1和L2中是等同的。在实验2中，西班牙语-英语双语者（N= 128）和英语为母语的单语者（N= 128）研究和回忆包含语义相关对的单词序列。使用多项处理树方法（成对聚类模型）分析数据。集群的形成更有可能为语义组织比随机排序的单词序列。集群形成的概率，集群检索，检索非集群项目没有不同的语言或语言组。语言熟练程度对长期存在的语义联想的利用几乎没有任何影响，这些语义联想是语言通用的。
Two experiments investigated how well bilinguals utilise long-standing semantic associations to encode and retrieve semantic clusters in verbal episodic memory. In Experiment 1, Spanish-English bilinguals (N= 128) studied and recalled word and picture sets. Word recall was equivalent in L1 and L2, picture recall was better in L1 than in L2, and the picture superiority effect was stronger in L1 than in L2. Semantic clustering in word and picture recall was equivalent in L1 and L2. In Experiment 2, Spanish-English bilinguals (N= 128) and English-speaking monolinguals (N= 128) studied and recalled word sequences that contained semantically related pairs. Data were analyzed using a multinomial processing tree approach, the pair-clustering model. Cluster formation was more likely for semantically organised than for randomly ordered word sequences. Probabilities of cluster formation, cluster retrieval, and retrieval of unclustered items did not differ across languages or language groups. Language proficiency has little if any impact on the utilisation of long-standing semantic associations, which are language-general.