Sleep patterns and insomnia in a large population‐based study of middle‐aged and older adults: The Tromsø study 2015–2016
Sleep patterns and insomnia in a large population‐based study of middle‐aged and older adults: The Tromsø study 2015–2016
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一项针对中老年人的大型人群研究中的睡眠模式和失眠：2015-2016 年特罗姆瑟研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
L. Hopstock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Borge Sivertsen;S. Pallesen;O. Friborg;K. Nilsen;Øystein Kvåle Bakke;Jonas Bjørnskov Goll;L. Hopstock
评估成人睡眠时间的流行病学研究得出了不一致的结果，根据最新的诊断标准，对失眠症患病率的估计仍有很大差异。我们的目标是通过对睡眠持续时间和失眠的准确测量，描述大量中老年人的睡眠模式。数据来自特罗莫斯研究(2015-2016)，这是一项在挪威北部进行的基于人口的研究，调查对象为40岁及以上的公民(n=21,083，出席率=64.7%)。分别报告工作日和周末的睡眠参数，包括上床睡觉时间、起床时间、睡眠潜伏期和总睡眠时间。失眠的定义是根据最新的诊断标准(国际睡眠障碍分类；ICSD-3)。结果显示，20%(95%可信区间，19.4-20.6)符合失眠的纳入标准。女性的患病率尤其高(25%)，她们的患病率也随着年龄的增长而增加。对于男性来说，所有年龄段的患病率都在15%左右。总体而言，42%的女性报告睡眠时间为7小时(平均睡眠时间为7：07小时)，而男性的相应比例为52%(平均睡眠时间为6：55小时)。我们得出的结论是，没有达到推荐睡眠时间的中老年人比例高得令人担忧，观察到的失眠流行率也是如此。这在该人群中是一个公共卫生问题，值得关注。
Epidemiological studies assessing adult sleep duration have yielded inconsistent findings and there are still large variations in estimation of insomnia prevalence according to the most recent diagnostic criteria. Our objective was to describe sleep patterns in a large population of middle‐aged and older adults, by employing accurate measures of both sleep duration and insomnia. Data stem from the Tromsø Study (2015–2016), an ongoing population‐based study in northern Norway comprising citizens aged 40 years and older (n = 21,083, attendance = 64.7%). Sleep parameters were reported separately for weekdays and weekends and included bedtime, rise time, sleep latency and total sleep time. Insomnia was defined according to recent diagnostic criteria (International Classification of Sleep Disorders; ICSD‐3). The results show that 20% (95% confidence interval,19.4–20.6) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for insomnia. The prevalence was especially high among women (25%), for whom the prevalence also increased with age. For men, the prevalence was around 15% across all age groups. In all, 42% of the women reported sleeping <7 hr (mean sleep duration of 7:07 hr), whereas the corresponding proportion among males was 52% (mean sleep duration of 6:55 hr). We conclude that the proportion of middle‐aged and older adults not getting the recommended amount of sleep is worryingly high, as is also the observed prevalence of insomnia. This warrants attention as a public health problem in this population.
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
QUERASALVA, MA;ORLUC, A;GUILLEMINAULT, C
通讯作者：
GUILLEMINAULT, C