THE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY SCALE FOR THE ELDERLY (PASE) - DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION
THE PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY SCALE FOR THE ELDERLY (PASE) - DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION
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DOI：
10.1016/0895-4356(93)90053-4
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
JANNEY, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WASHBURN, RA;SMITH, KW;JANNEY, CA
老年人体力活动量表（PASE）进行了评估，在社区居住的样本，老年人。受访者被随机分配到完成PASE通过邮件或电话之前或之后的家访评估。PASE的项目权重是通过对PASE反应的体力活动主成分评分进行回归得出的。组件评分基于3天运动传感器计数、3天体力活动日记和整体活动自我评估。在3-7周间隔内评估的重测信度为0.75（95%CI = 0.69-0.80）。信度邮件管理（r = 0.84）高于电话管理（r = 0.68）。通过将PASE评分与健康状况和生理指标相关联来建立结构效度。根据假设，PASE评分与握力呈正相关，（r = 0.37），静态平衡与静息心率（r =-0.13）、年龄（r =-0.34）和自觉健康状况（r =-0.34）呈负相关;与总体疾病影响特征评分（r =-0.42）呈负相关。PASE是一个简单，易于评分，可靠和有效的工具，用于评估老年人的流行病学研究中的体力活动。
A Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) was evaluated in a sample of community-dwelling, older adults. Respondents were randomly assigned to complete the PASE by mail or telephone before or after a home visit assessment. Item weights for the PASE were derived by regressing a physical activity principal component score on responses to the PASE. The component score was based on 3-day motion sensor counts, a 3-day physical activity diary and a global activity self-assessment. Test-retest reliability, assessed over a 3-7 week interval, was 0.75 (95% CI = 0.69-0.80). Reliability for mail administration (r = 0.84) was higher than for telephone administration (r = 0.68). Construct validity was established by correlating PASE scores with health status and physiologic measures. As hypothesized, PASE scores were positively associated with grip strength (r = 0.37), static balance (r = +0.33), leg strength (r = 0.25) and negatively correlated with resting heart rate (r = -0.13), age (r = -0.34) and perceived health status (r = -0.34); and overall Sickness Impact Profile score (r = -0.42). The PASE is a brief, easily scored, reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of physical activity in epidemiologic studies of older people.