Effects of standing and walking training using a laser pointer based on stimulus-driven attention for behavioural outcome in spatial neglect: A single-case study

Effects of standing and walking training using a laser pointer based on stimulus-driven attention for behavioural outcome in spatial neglect: A single-case study
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基于刺激驱动注意的激光笔站立和行走训练对空间忽视行为结果的影响:单例研究

DOI:
10.1080/09602011.2021.1956548
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Takahashi Hidetoshi
Takahashi Hidetoshi
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukata Kazuhiro;Amimoto Kazu;Shida Kohei;Fujino Yuji;Osaki Shinpei;Makita Shigeru;Takahashi Hidetoshi

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单侧空间忽视(USN)的治疗方法尚不清楚。本病例报告调查了基于刺激驱动注意力的激光笔站立和行走训练对USN的影响。患者为右撇子,79岁,右大脑中、后动脉发生心源性脑梗塞。最初,我们评估了没有偏瘫的肢体和感觉障碍;几乎所有的日常活动都是独立进行的。采用BABA方法对干预效果进行验证。4个阶段(B1、A1、B2、A2)的疗程均为5天。在B1和B2阶段,在常规物理治疗的基础上,使用激光笔进行站立和行走训练。采用行为失神测验常规分测验(BIT-c)、Catherine Bergego量表(CBS)和改良波斯纳任务量表(MPT)对结果进行评估。比特-c在每个阶段保持不变。治疗前后CBS评分均有不同程度的改善。在MPT中,与A1和A2对照时相比,B1和B2后左侧间隙的反应时间缩短。在这种情况下,培训可能有助于改进对美国海军被忽视的空间和行为评估的反应。
The therapy for unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is unclear. This case report investigated the effect of standing and walking training using a laser pointer based on stimulus-driven attention for USN. The patient was a right-handed 79-year-old man with cardiogenic cerebral embolism in the right middle and posterior cerebral arteries. Initially, we evaluated the absence of hemiparalysis in the lower limb and sensory disorder; almost all daily activities were performed independently. Intervention effects were verified using the BABA method. The course of the four phases (B1, A1, B2, A2) was conducted for 5 days. In the B1 and B2 phases, standing and walking training using a laser pointer was performed additionally to conventional physical therapy. Outcomes were measured using the Behavioural Inattention Test conventional subtest (BIT-c), Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS), and modified Posner task (MPT). The BIT-c remained unchanged in each phase. CBS scores improved after B1 and B2. In the MPT, the reaction time in the left space reduced after B1 and B2 compared with those in the A1 and A2 control phases. In this case, training may have contributed to the improvement in the response to the neglected space and behavioural assessment of USN.
DOI: 10.2490/prm.20210014
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Progress in rehabilitation medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
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