Policy Instruments for Water Quality Protection
Policy Instruments for Water Quality Protection
复制标题
水质保护政策工具
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Horan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Shortle;R. Horan
我们研究环境水质保护的政策工具。一个目标是说明在构建点源和非点源有效和高效的工具时必须解决的独特而复杂的信息挑战。第二个目标是描述现实世界政策的发展。解决当代水质挑战和提高水质保护效率的关键是减少非点源污染，有效地整合点源管理和非点源管理。因此，特别注意非点源的文书和综合点源和非点源管理的文书。我们在这方面的文献回顾表明，实用的方法将必然是第二最好的，但仔细的仪器设计和协调控制所有来源可以提高水污染控制的有效性和效率。
We examine policy instruments for ambient water quality protection. One objective is to illustrate the unique and complex informational challenges that must be addressed in constructing instruments that are effective and efficient for point and nonpoint sources. A second objective is to describe developments in real-world policies. Crucial to solving contemporary water quality challenges and improving the efficiency of water quality protection are reducing nonpoint pollution and efficiently integrating point management and nonpoint management. Accordingly, particular attention is given to instruments for nonpoint sources and to instruments that integrate point and nonpoint management. Our review of the literature in this area indicates that practical approaches will necessarily be second best but that careful instrument design and coordinated control across all sources can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of water pollution control.