Services Trade, Regulation and Regional Integration: Evidence from Sectoral Data

Services Trade, Regulation and Regional Integration: Evidence from Sectoral Data
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服务贸易、监管和区域一体化：来自部门数据的证据

DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ben Shepherd
Ben Shepherd
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
Erik van der Marel;Ben Shepherd

文献摘要

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管制措施是运输、通信、商业服务、保险和娱乐等部门跨界服务贸易的一个重大障碍。然而，监管对金融服务贸易、分销和建筑业的影响较弱。进入壁垒和行为规范对各部门的影响各不相同，发放许可证要求、经济需求测试、对商业形式的限制和对广告的限制等具体措施也是如此。此外，区域贸易协定在通信、金融和分销领域创造了贸易，但对其他部门的影响很小。与商品市场的调查结果相反，服务区域贸易协定的贸易转移相对有限。
Regulatory measures constitute a significant barrier to cross-border services trade in sectors including transport, communications, business services, insurance, and recreation. However, regulation has weaker effects on trade in financial services, distribution, and construction. Entry barriers and conduct regulations have heterogeneous effects across sectors, as do particular measures such as licensing requirements, economic needs tests, restrictions on business form, and limitations on advertising. In addition, regional trade agreements (RTAs) are trade creating in communications, finance, and distribution, but have only weak effects in other sectors. Contrary to findings for goods markets, trade diversion is relatively limited for services RTAs.