Quick Scan Tool for Water Allocation in the Netherlands
Quick Scan Tool for Water Allocation in the Netherlands
复制标题
荷兰水分配快速扫描工具
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-89935-0_9
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
J. Maat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peter Gijsbers;Jorn Baayen;J. Maat
在荷兰，需要作出适当的水分配决定，以确保现在和将来在干旱条件下的淡水供应。荷兰有一个高分辨率的地表水和地下水综合模型，称为国家水文模型，用于支持全国范围的水管理决策。考虑到该模型的运行时间，它不太适合于筛选偏离常规做法的水分配方案。因此，基础设施和环境部的政策制定者和运营水管理人员认为需要一种可以帮助筛选替代水分配策略的工具。该快速扫描工具使用荷兰水系统的粗尺度网络模型，根据国家水文模型提供的水需求和边界条件计算水分配模式。为了适应荷兰普遍使用的基于优先级的水资源分配政策，采用字典目标规划技术来解决水资源分配问题。该工具是使用RTC-Tools 2作为计算引擎和Delft-FEWS作为前端开发的，其中Delft-FEWS还负责工作流和数据管理。本文介绍了快速扫描工具的开发，包括使用的数学技术和验证的结果对分配计算的国家水文模型。
In the Netherlands, suitable water allocation decisions are required to ensure fresh water availability under dry conditions, now and in the future. A high-resolution integrated surface-and groundwater of the Netherlands, called the National Hydrological Model, exists to support water management decisions on a national scale. Given the run times of this model, it is less suited to accommodate screening of water allocation alternatives that deviate from the common practice. Therefore, policy makers and operational water managers within the Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment felt the need for a tool that can assist in the screening of alternative water allocation strategies. This Quick Scan Tool uses a coarse scale network model of the Netherlands water system to compute the water allocation pattern given water demands and boundary conditions as provided by the National Hydrological Model. To accommodate the priority based water allocation policies commonly used in the Netherlands, a lexicographic goal programming technique is used to solve the water allocation problem. The tool has been developed using RTC-Tools 2 as computation engine and Delft-FEWS as a front-end, where Delft-FEWS is also responsible for workflow and data management. This paper presents the Quick Scan Tool developed, including the mathematical techniques used and the validation of the results against the allocations computed by the National Hydrological Model.