Forever a False Dawn? Explaining the Electoral Collapse of the British National Party (BNP)

Forever a False Dawn? Explaining the Electoral Collapse of the British National Party (BNP)
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永远是虚假的黎明?

DOI:
10.1093/pa/gss062
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Goodwin M
Goodwin M
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodwin M

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2012年5月3日,选民前往投票站选举英格兰131个地方当局的议员、大伦敦议会议员以及伦敦、利物浦和索尔福德的市长。对选举的报道集中在越来越不受欢迎的联合政府的表现以及激进右翼英国独立党在民意调查中的支持率飙升。竞选活动中一个比较安静的故事是关于极右翼的英国国家党(BNP),以及这个30岁的政党是否能够阻止2010年大选失败后的选举下滑。本文评估了法国国家党在2012年选举中的表现,以及更广泛的极右派,描绘了前者的衰落,并考察了后者日益分裂的情况。在提供了一个机构为基础的解释,为什么在英国历史上最成功的极右翼政党-返回到选举的野性和改变策略,文章的结论是考虑党的衰落日益混乱和多样化的极右场景的影响。
On 3 May 2012, voters went to the polls to elect councillors in 131 local authorities in England, members of the Greater London Assembly and mayors in London, Liverpool and Salford. Coverage of the elections focused on the performance of an increasingly unpopular coalition government and an upsurge of support in the polls for the radical right UK Independence Party. One quieter story of the campaign concerned the extreme right British National Party (BNP), and the question of whether the 30-year old party would prove able to stem an electoral decline that followed a failed breakthrough attempt at the 2010 general election. Assessing the performance of the BNP at the 2012 elections, and the extreme right more generally, this article charts the decline of the former and examines the increasing fragmentation of the latter. After providing an agency-based explanation for why the BNP—once the most successful extreme right party in British history—returned to the electoral wildness and changed strategy, the article concludes by considering the implications of the party's decline for an increasingly chaotic and diverse extreme right scene.
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