Reforms of Environmental Policies in the Presence of Cross-Border Pollution and Public-Private Clean-Up
Reforms of Environmental Policies in the Presence of Cross-Border Pollution and Public-Private Clean-Up
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跨境污染和公私联合清理下的环境政策改革
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9442.2005.00410.x
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Michael S. Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Hatzipanayotou;S. Lahiri;Michael S. Michael
我们构建了一个两国模型，其中生产产生的污染跨越国界。减少污染的工作由私营生产商和公共部门共同承担。我们描述了两国政策工具的纳什最优水平：排放税和分配给公共减排活动的资金。我们研究了若干多边政策改革的影响。我们的研究结果之一是，改革的有益影响的大小取决于改革的范围；如果仅仅局限于政策工具的一个子集，那么环境政策改革的效果就会大打折扣。
We construct a two-country model where pollution from production is transmitted across borders. Pollution abatement is undertaken by both private producers and the public sector. We characterize Nash optimal levels of the policy instruments in the two countries: emission taxes and funds allocated for public abatement activities. We examine the implications of a number of multilateral policy reforms. One of our findings is that the magnitude of the beneficial effect of a reform depends on the scope of the reform; if it is restricted to a subset of policy instruments, then the efficacy of environmental policy reform can be greatly undermined.