Watching the eyes when talking about size: An investigation of message formulation and utterance planning
Watching the eyes when talking about size: An investigation of message formulation and utterance planning
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2005.12.008
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发表时间：
2006-05-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown-Schmidt, S;Tanenhaus, MK
在两个实验中，天真的参与者轮流告诉对方点击目标图片，同时监视凝视。关键试验包括一个对比图片，与目标不同的只是大小。在这两个实验中，说话者对对比度的注视时间预测了对比度是否被编码在一个短语中，该短语具有名词前形容词（小三角形）或名词后修复（三角形）。小的一个）。在实验1中，在名词性短语后的形容词（小三角形的正方形）的对比固定延迟。在实验2中，它使用了一个更复杂的显示，延迟凝视的对比度与使用一个前名词修饰语在不流利的产品（你，呃，小马）。研究结果提供了深入的信息制定和话语规划之间的接口。他们还支持这样的假设，即不流利的一个作用是为说话者提供时间来重新表达信息和话语。(c)2005年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
In two experiments, naive participants took turns telling each other to click on a target picture while gaze was monitored. Critical trials included a contrast picture that differed from the target only in size. In both experiments, the timing of speakers' fixations on the contrast predicted whether the contrast was encoded in a phrase with a pre-nominal adjective (the small triangle) or a post-noun repair (the triangle...small one). In Experiment 1, fixations to the contrast were delayed for adjectives in post-nominal phrases (the square with small triangles). In Experiment 2, which used a more complex display, delayed gaze at the contrast was correlated with use of a pre-nominal modifier in disfluent productions (thee uh small horse). The results provide insight into the interface between message formulation and utterance planning. They also support the hypothesis that one role of disfluency is to provide speakers with time to reformulate messages and utterances. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.