Predictors of Social Distance Toward People with Obesity: The Role of Allophilia
Predictors of Social Distance Toward People with Obesity: The Role of Allophilia
复制标题
肥胖者社交距离的预测因素：异恋的作用
DOI：
10.5334/irsp.110
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
A. Magallares
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Magallares
反肥胖态度是指基于对肥胖者的视觉评估而对人格特征的偏见假设。异嗜性可以被定义为对不同的外群体，包括肥胖者的积极态度。在这项研究中，进行了448名参与者，它是分析是否allophilia，细菌厌恶，身体厌恶，社会优势取向，感知控制的体重，体重增加的恐惧发挥核心作用，解释存在于社会距离的个体差异对肥胖的个人。结果表明，不同的分量表allophilia（感情，舒适，亲属，参与和热情）和社会距离之间的负相关。此外，社会距离与细菌厌恶，社会优势取向，知觉控制体重，体重增加的恐惧之间的正相关。此外，进行的回归分析表明，舒适是社会距离的最佳负向预测肥胖个体。最后，在反脂肪态度文献的框架内讨论了结果，提出了减少这种普遍耻辱的新方法。
Antifat attitudes refer to the prejudicial assumption of personality characteristics based on a visual assessment of a person with obesity. Allophilia may be defined as the positive attitudes toward different out-groups, including people with obesity. In this study, conducted with 448 participants, it is analyzed whether allophilia, germ aversion, physical disgust, social dominance orientation, perceived controllability of weight, and fear of gaining weight play a central role in explaining the individual differences that exist in social distance toward individuals with obesity. Results showed a negative correlation between the different subscales of allophilia (affection, comfort, kinship, engagement, and enthusiasm) and social distance. Furthermore, a positive relationship between social distance and germ aversion, social dominance orientation, perceived controllability of weight, and fear of gaining weight was found. Moreover, the regression analyses conducted showed that comfort was the best negative predictor of social distance toward individuals with obesity. Finally, the results are discussed in the frame of antifat attitudes literature, suggesting new ways to reduce this pervasive stigma.