Regulatory mechanisms of lipid biosynthesis in microalgae
Regulatory mechanisms of lipid biosynthesis in microalgae
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微藻脂质生物合成的调控机制
DOI：
10.1111/brv.12759
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发表时间：
2021-06-07
影响因子：
10
通讯作者：
Wang, Qiang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Hui;Wang, Qiang
微藻脂类是生产生物燃料的非常有前途的原料。近年来，微藻脂类特别是三酰甘油及其实际应用受到越来越多的关注。为了使微藻脂质的商业用途可行，必须基于对藻类生物学的详细研究来解决许多基本的生物学问题，包括脂质生物合成如何发生和调节。在这里，我们回顾了目前的理解微藻脂质生物合成，重点是潜在的调控机制。我们还提出了克服各种障碍的可能解决方案，以了解微藻脂质生物合成的基础生物学和基于微藻的脂质的实际应用。本文将为藻类研究者和决策者提供有关微藻研究的未来方向的理论参考，特别是与微藻为基础的脂质生物合成。
Microalgal lipids are highly promising feedstocks for biofuel production. Microalgal lipids, especially triacylglycerol, and practical applications of these compounds have received increasing attention in recent years. For the commercial use of microalgal lipids to be feasible, many fundamental biological questions must be addressed based on detailed studies of algal biology, including how lipid biosynthesis occurs and is regulated. Here, we review the current understanding of microalgal lipid biosynthesis, with a focus on the underlying regulatory mechanisms. We also present possible solutions for overcoming various obstacles to understanding the basic biology of microalgal lipid biosynthesis and the practical application of microalgae‐based lipids. This review will provide a theoretical reference for both algal researchers and decision makers regarding the future directions of microalgal research, particularly pertaining to microalgal‐based lipid biosynthesis.