The Early Development of Human Aggression
The Early Development of Human Aggression
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DOI：
10.1111/cdep.12220
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发表时间：
2017-06-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Hay, Dale F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hay, Dale F.
婴儿在生命的最初几年发展了对他人使用武力的能力，这逐渐转变为故意的攻击，特别是当他们理解占有权时。表达愤怒和使用武力的个体差异从6个月开始就很明显，并预测以后的攻击性行为问题。相比之下，性别差异在幼儿期逐渐显现。幼儿在与其他儿童互动时不使用武力与其他形式的社交能力有关，但婴儿期过度愤怒和使用武力预示着儿童后期的攻击性水平有问题。承认攻击的早期起源可以为预防和干预战略提供信息。
Infants develop the capacity to use force against other people in the first years of life, which gradually transforms into intentional aggression, particularly as they understand possession rights. Individual differences in expressing anger and using force are evident from 6 months and predict later aggressive conduct problems. In contrast, gender differences emerge gradually over early childhood. Toddlers' sparing use of force in interactions with other children is linked to other forms of sociability, but excessive rage and using physical force in infancy predict problematic levels of aggressiveness in later childhood. Acknowledging the early origins of aggression can inform prevention and intervention strategies.