Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Drinking for Two?
Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: Drinking for Two?
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DOI：
10.1159/000462998
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Pohan, Rizki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bardosono, Saptawati;Morin, Clementine;Pohan, Rizki
这项横断面调查的主要目的是评估总液体摄入量（TFI;饮用水和所有其他液体的总和）以及水和所有其他类型饮料的摄入量，样本为印度尼西亚爪哇岛的孕妇和哺乳期妇女。因此，299名孕妇和296名哺乳期妇女完成了为期7天的液体特定记录。次要目的是估计总水分摄入量（TWI;来自液体和食物水分的水分总和），并进行一次24小时回忆以确定来自食物水分的水分摄入量。孕妇和哺乳期妇女的TFI中位数分别为2，250（1，800 - 2，800）和2，360（1，954 - 2，968）mL/天。TFI的最大贡献者是水（对于孕妇/哺乳期妇女分别为72%和77%）。42%的孕妇和54%的母乳喂养妇女没有达到足够的水分摄入量（Al）。在孕妇和哺乳期妇女中，从食物中摄入的水分中位数分别为592和613 mL/天，分别占TWI的21%和20%。得出的结论是，很大比例的孕妇和哺乳期受试者没有达到从液体中获得水的Al，似乎必须采取行动，如提供教育材料和确保获得安全用水。此外，今后的调查应专门注意评估其他国家孕妇和哺乳期妇女的液体摄入和水合状况。(c)2017作者由S.发布Karger AG，巴塞尔
The primary aim of this cross-sectional survey was to assess the total fluid intake (TFI; sum of drinking water and all other fluids) and the intake of water and all other types of beverages in a sample of pregnant and breastfeeding women representative of Java-Island, Indonesia. Therefore, 299 pregnant and 296 breastfeeding women completed a 7-day fluid specific record. A secondary aim was to estimate the total water intake (TWI; sum of water from fluids and food moisture), and one 24-h recall was performed to determine water intake from food moisture. The median TFI of pregnant and breastfeeding women were 2,250 (1,800-2,800) and 2,360 (1,954-2,968) mL/day, respectively. The largest contributor to TFI was water (72 and 77% for pregnant/breastfeeding women, respectively). Pregnant women to the extent of 42% and 54% of breastfeeding women did not reach the adequate intake (Al) of water from fluids. In pregnant and breastfeeding women, the median water intake from foods was 592 and 613 mL/day, representing 21 and 20% of TWI. Concluding that a high proportion of the pregnant and breastfeeding subjects did not reach the Al of water from fluid, it seems important to put in place actions such as providing education materials and ensuring access to safe water. Moreover, future surveys should dedicate attention to the assessment of fluid intake and hydration status among pregnant and breastfeeding women in other countries. (c) 2017 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel