Gender and sexual identity and harms from others' drinking among U.S. college students: Results from a multi-campus survey.
Gender and sexual identity and harms from others' drinking among U.S. college students: Results from a multi-campus survey.
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美国大学生的性别和性认同以及他人饮酒造成的危害：多校园调查的结果。
DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2022.2112045
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jernigan,DavidH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Trangenstein,PamelaJ;Tiongson,PatrickJD;Lu,Yi;Lipson,SarahK;Xuan,Ziming;Naimi,TimothyS;Jernigan,DavidH
大学是酒精对他人、性别和性身份造成伤害的关键阶段。我们测试了大学生中包容性定义的性别和性身份（单独）与ahto之间的关系。方法健康心理研究（n = 8308）提供了三种AHTOs的数据：(1)照看醉酒学生；(2)与酒精有关的非自愿性行为；(3)与酒精有关的性侵犯。独立变量包括性别和性身份。结果四分之一（25.5%）的学生报告过保姆，6.2%的学生报告过不受欢迎的挑逗，1.2%的学生报告过性侵犯。与顺性男性相比，顺性女性报告保姆（aOR= 1.36,p< 0.001）和不必要的挑逗（aOR= 2.59,p< 0.001）的几率更高；跨性别男性学生报告性侵犯的几率更高（aOR= 4.49,p= 0.04）。结论sahtos在大学校园中普遍存在，顺性别女生和跨性别男生的发生率较高。酒精干预可以保护顺性女性和少数性别学生免受周围饮酒者的伤害。
BackgroundCollege is a critical life stage for alcohol-related harms to others (AHTOs), gender, and sexual identity. We tested associations between inclusively-defined gender and sexual identities (separately) and AHTOs among college students.MethodsThe Healthy Minds Study (n = 8,308) provided data about three AHTOs: (1) babysitting a drunk student, (2) alcohol-related unwanted sexual advance, and (3) alcohol-related sexual assault. Independent variables included gender and sexual identity.ResultsOne in four students (25.5%) reported babysitting, 6.2% reported unwanted advances, and 1.2% reported sexual assaults. Compared to cisgender males, cisgender females had higher odds of reporting babysitting (aOR= 1.36,p< 0.001) and unwanted advances (aOR= 2.59,p< 0.001); trans masculine students had higher odds of reporting sexual assaults (aOR= 4.49,p= 0.04).ConclusionsAHTOs are prevalent on college campuses, and cisgender female and trans masculine students have higher odds of experiencing them. Alcohol interventions may protect cisgender female and gender minority students from the drinkers around them.