Transhumanisms, The Future of Human Dignity, Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Mankind
Transhumanisms, The Future of Human Dignity, Fundamental Rights and Freedoms Mankind
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超人类主义、人类尊严的未来、人类基本权利和自由
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mahmoudi Soraya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kazemi Abdolhassan;Ansari Bagher;Blake Janet;Mahmoudi Soraya
不断地，该名男子试图使更好的条件在他的生命期间，并在近几十年来，随着生物技术的进步，基因工程，基因治疗等已试图克服生物限制。另一方面，支配社会的所有法律的规则和价值的目的是保护人的尊严，调节社会成员的社会关系，以实现正义和平等。但重要的是，基因工程和生物技术的进步和发展，以及随后在1988年初成立的超人类主义协会。该协会认为“人类的修改”或“优生”的问题，并试图创造“超人类主义者”或新一代的人类作为“上级种族“和生物技术的成就，基因工程和基因治疗操纵人类基因组和基因是借口“优生”的人类物种。学者们，特别是生命伦理学家，对这一群体的观念表示了担忧，因为试图以这一群体的名义改造人性的企图是过分的。特别是，他们使用和强调的概念没有明确的定义。本文根据超人类主义创始人的思想，对生物技术、基因工程、基因治疗等对人类基因组的操纵所带来的人性改造和人类尊严、权利和基本自由的原则和概念、人类社会的未来、少数民族的未来以及人类安全等问题进行了思考。纵观人类文明史，人的概念和本质、人的价值观和基本权利在各个文化中都占有相当重要的地位，并且在不同的时期都为理解这一概念做出了科学的、深思熟虑的努力，因此人类社会对跨人文主义交往的概念、观点和主张表示关注是可以理解的。在本文中，我们考虑概念和人性的不同方法的哲学。然后，我们将讨论超人类主义哲学，人类社会的未来，少数民族和人类安全在特transshumanis时代，并分析其宣言。
Constantly, the man tried to make better condition over the period of his life and in recent decades, with advances in biotechnology, genetic engineering, gene therapy, etc. has been tried to overcome biological restrictions. On the other hand, the aim of all the legal rules and values that govern to society is protection of human dignity, regulation of social relationships of society members to achieve justice and equality. But what is important, is progress and development of genetic engineering and biotechnology and subsequently, establishment of transhumanism association in early 1988. This association considers the issue of "Modification of human race" or "Eugenic" and tries to create "Transhumanist" or new generation of humans as "Superior race"and achievements of biotechnology, genetic engineering and gene therapy for manipulation of human genome and gens is pretext for "Eugenic" of the human spices. Scholars, especially bioethicists, have expressed their concern about idea of this group, because attempts for transform of human nature in behalf of this association are excessive. In particular, there is no clear definition about concepts that they use and emphasize. In this article, Consideration of human nature transformation and human dignity that rose subsequently by uses of biotechnology, genetic engineering, gene therapy, etc. for manipulation of human genome, the principles and concepts of rights and fundamental freedoms, future of human societies, future of ethnic minorities and human security according to the ideas of transhumanism founders is necessary. Throughout human civilization history, concept and nature of human, values and basic rights of human had considerable importance at all cultures and for understanding of this concept, have been made scientific and thoughtful efforts at different times, so it is comprehensible that human society express its concern about concepts, perspectives and claims of trans humanism association. In this article, we consider concept and human nature in different approaches of philosophy. Then, we will discuss about transhumanism philosophy, future of human societies, ethnic minorities and human security in ttranshumanis era and analyze its declaration.