Book Review: Andy Furlong, John Goodwin, Henrietta O’Connor, Sarah Hadfield, Stuart Hall, Kevin Lowden and Réka Plugor, Young People in the Labour Market: Past, Present, Future
Book Review: Andy Furlong, John Goodwin, Henrietta O’Connor, Sarah Hadfield, Stuart Hall, Kevin Lowden and Réka Plugor, Young People in the Labour Market: Past, Present, Future
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书评：安迪·弗隆、约翰·古德温、亨利埃塔·奥康纳、莎拉·哈德菲尔德、斯图尔特·霍尔、凯文·劳登和雷卡·普鲁戈尔，《劳动力市场中的年轻人：过去、现在、未来》
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发表时间：
2020
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通讯作者：
A. Paraskevopoulou
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作者：
A. Paraskevopoulou
下层妇女必须在非正规部门工作才能生存。除非是在一个有声望的职业范围内，否则不必外出工作是一种身份的标志（第57页）。在第四章中，索拉蒂提供了一个父权制的索引。她定义了更高层次的父权制，在那里妇女在公共领域是不可见的。如果她们来自上层阶级，就可以正式进入劳动力市场（尽管这一比例很低），而其他地位较低的妇女则“隐藏”在男性家庭成员的后面。这些妇女确实工作，但只有男子有正式的就业记录，并领取妇女工作的工资。这本书传达了一个非常重要的信息：需要进行更细致和详细的分析，以发现中东和北非地区低FLFP的原因和后果。作者令人信服地认为，伊斯兰教和石油依赖不能完全归咎于。虽然主成分分析的统计方法是专业和令人信服的，但由于作者只建立了一个指数来对国家进行排名，因此缺少对父权制实际做法的更细致和详细的描述。这本书有助于这一领域的学术研究，对决策者、争取平等的妇女和对该地区性别关系感兴趣的研究人员都很有用。
Lower-class women must work in the informal sector to survive. It is a sign of status not to have to work outside the home unless the job is within a prestigious profession (p. 57). In Chapter 4, Solati offers an index of patriarchy. She defines higher levels of patriarchy where women are invisible in the public sphere. They can participate officially in the labour market if they come from the upper classes (although this is a very low proportion), while other women of lower status are ‘hidden’ behind a male family member. These women do work, but only men have an official employment record and receive the salary for women’s work. The book conveys a very important message: more nuanced and detailed analysis is needed to discover the causes and consequences of low FLFP in the MENA region. The author argues convincingly that Islam and oil dependence cannot be entirely blamed. Although the statistical method of principal component analysis is undertaken professionally and convincingly, a more nuanced and detailed picture of the actual practice of patriarchy is missing because the author built only one index to rank countries. The book contributes to scholarship in this area, and is useful for policymakers, women who fight for equality, and researchers interested in gender relations in the region.