Beyond legacy: Backstage stigmatisation and ‘trickle-up’ politics of urban regeneration
Beyond legacy: Backstage stigmatisation and ‘trickle-up’ politics of urban regeneration
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超越遗产：城市复兴的后台污名化和“涓滴”政治
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
K. Paton
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作者：
K. Paton
本文通过格拉斯哥英联邦运动会的过程，探讨了污名化如何以特定的方式与新自由主义治理和资本积累密切相关。它推进了作者之前的研究，探索耻辱对举办奥运会的伦敦东区社区的影响，通过观察一些权力和利润的过程，这些过程通过“向上凝视”而不是“向下凝视”来激发耻辱的过程。也就是说，在这个项目中，关注污名化者的角色，而不是污名化者。它松散地借鉴了戈夫曼的“后台”概念，以揭示那些从这些污名化过程中产生和获利的人，包括政府机构和行动者以及私人商业利益。看看污名化从中获利的一些过程，不仅揭示了对这一过程至关重要的权力形式，而且揭示了它是资本积累不可或缺的一种关键剥削形式。在紧缩政策下，奥运会的政治经济构成了国家对私人财政的支持，同时撤回了社会福利支持，这将债务负担从国家转移到个人，将财富从公共基金转移到私人基金。
This article explores how stigmatisation is intimately linked with neoliberal governance and capital accumulation in specific ways through processes around the Glasgow Commonwealth Games. It advances the author’s previous research exploring the effects of stigma on the East End community hosting the Games, by looking at some of the processes of power and profit which motivate stigmatising processes by ‘gazing up’, rather than ‘gazing down’. That is, looking at the role of the stigmatisers in this project and not the stigmatised. It draws loosely on Goffman’s concept of ‘backstage’ to shed light on those who produce and profit from these stigmatisation processes, including government bodies and actors and private business interests. Looking at some of the processes through which stigmatisation is profited from reveals not only forms of power vital to this process but that it is a key form of exploitation integral to capital accumulation. Under austerity, the political economy of the Games constitutes state support of private finance and a simultaneous withdrawal of social welfare support, which transfers the burden of debt from the state to the individual and wealth from public funds to private funds.