Policy, politics and public health
Policy, politics and public health
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DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/ckx152
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发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Stuckler, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greer, Scott L.;Bekker, Marleen;Stuckler, David
如果公共卫生是诊断和努力治愈社会弊病的领域，那么了解政治原因和治疗健康问题应该是该领域的固有组成部分。在这篇文章中，我们认为，没有支持简单而常见的，隐含的政治模型，科学证据加上政治意愿产生健康的政策。努力改进将证据转化为政策的工作，例如知识转让，只有在某些情况下才能奏效。这些情况往往是政治性的，需要通过系统研究政治经济的基本特征（例如制度、党派之争和劳动力市场的组织）来理解。
If public health is the field that diagnoses and strives to cure social ills, then understanding political causes and cures for health problems should be an intrinsic part of the field. In this article, we argue that there is no support for the simple and common, implicit model of politics in which scientific evidence plus political will produces healthy policies. Efforts to improve the translation of evidence into policy such as knowledge transfer work only under certain circumstances. These circumstances are frequently political, and to be understood through systematic inquiry into basic features of the political economy such as institutions, partisanship and the organization of labour markets.