United Nations-Okinawa Relations : From viewpoints of Human Rights, Indigenous People and Self-Determination
United Nations-Okinawa Relations : From viewpoints of Human Rights, Indigenous People and Self-Determination
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联合国-冲绳关系：从人权、原住民和自决的角度
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
地域研究所客員研究員
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
仲地 清;きよし なかち;K. Nakachi;地域研究所客員研究員
联合国的任务是维护和平、保护人权和扩大自治。 《联合国宪章》和《世界人权宣言》是实现这些目标的广泛公认的标准。冲绳岛从 1945 年到 1972 年一直受美国军政府管辖。即使在 1972 年冲绳回归之后，这里仍然是美军和日本自卫队的大量驻扎地。在这样的社会政治环境下，人权和自治受到美国和日本政府的限制。本文的目的是探讨从 1945 年至今，冲绳人如何运用联合国的目标和职能来促进社会和政治运动。此外，本文试图以冲绳岛为例，重新定义联合国当今的作用，特别是考虑到目前人们对联合国作用和影响力下降的看法。
The task of the United Nations is to keep peace, protect human rights and expand autonomy. The Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are broadly recognized standards to achieve these goals. Okinawa was under the US military government from 1945 to 1972. Even after the 1972 reversion of Okinawa, it was the location of a large presence of US military and Japanese Defense Forces. In such a social and political environment, human rights and autonomy were limited by the US and Japanese governments. The purpose of the paper is to examine how Okinawans have applied the goals and functions of the United Nations to promote social and political movement from 1945 to today. Furthermore, the paper attempts, using the case of Okinawa, to redefine the role of the UN today, especially in light of the current perception of its decreased role and influence.