A role for repressive histone methylation in cocaine-induced vulnerability to stress.

A role for repressive histone methylation in cocaine-induced vulnerability to stress.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.007
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发表时间:
2011-08-25
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Nestler EJ
Nestler EJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Covington HE 3rd;Maze I;Sun H;Bomze HM;DeMaio KD;Wu EY;Dietz DM;Lobo MK;Ghose S;Mouzon E;Neve RL;Tamminga CA;Nestler EJ

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Substance abuse increases an individual's vulnerability to stress-related illnesses, which is presumably mediated by drug-induced neural adaptations that alter subsequent responses to stress. Here, we identify repressive histone methylation in nucleus accumbens (NAc), an important brain reward region, as a key mechanism linking cocaine exposure to increased stress vulnerability. Repeated cocaine administration prior to chronic social defeat stress potentiated depressive-like behaviors in mice through decreased levels of histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation in NAc. Cre-mediated reduction of the histone methyltransferase, G9a, in NAc promoted increased susceptibility to social stress, similar to that observed with repeated cocaine. Conversely, G9a overexpression in NAc after repeated cocaine protected mice from the consequences of subsequent stress. This resilience was mediated, in part, through repression of BDNF-TrkB-CREB signaling, which was induced after repeated cocaine or stress. Identifying such common regulatory mechanisms may aid in the development of new therapies for addiction and depression.
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期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子: --
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