Preview fixation duration modulates identical and semantic preview benefit in Chinese reading
Preview fixation duration modulates identical and semantic preview benefit in Chinese reading
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DOI：
10.1007/s11145-010-9274-7
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kliegl, Reinhold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yan, Ming;Risse, Sarah;Kliegl, Reinhold
旁义词的语义预览效应是阅读过程中分布式词汇加工的关键。语义预览益处已经被证明用于具有边界范例的中文阅读，其中一旦眼睛越过位于词N之后的不可见边界，目标词N + 1的不相关或语义相关的预览就被目标词替换（Yan等人，2009年）;对于在位置N + 2的目标词，只有相同的与不相关的词相比的预览导致在目标词上更短的注视时间（Yan等人，印刷中）。对这些数据的重新分析表明，相同和语义预览益处取决于预览持续时间（即，在前边界词上的注视持续时间）。相同的预览受益于词N + 1随着预览持续时间的增加而增加。相同的预览益处对于N + 2也是显著的，但与预览持续时间没有显著的相互作用。先前报道的语义预览受益于单词N + 1主要是由于短预览后的单次或首次注视持续时间。我们讨论了在阅读过程中的串行注意力转移和并行分布式处理的概念的影响。
Semantic preview benefit from parafoveal words is critical for proposals of distributed lexical processing during reading. Semantic preview benefit has been demonstrated for Chinese reading with the boundary paradigm in which unrelated or semantically related previews of a target word N + 1 are replaced by the target word once the eyes cross an invisible boundary located after word N (Yan et al., 2009); for the target word in position N + 2, only identical compared to unrelated-word preview led to shorter fixation times on the target word (Yan et al., in press). A reanalysis of these data reveals that identical and semantic preview benefits depend on preview duration (i.e., the fixation duration on the preboundary word). Identical preview benefit from word N + 1 increased with preview duration. The identical preview benefit was also significant for N + 2, but did not significantly interact with preview duration. The previously reported semantic preview benefit from word N + 1 was mainly due to single- or first-fixation durations following short previews. We discuss implications for notions of serial attention shifts and parallel distributed processing of words during reading.