Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia? - A 2-year prospective cohort study
Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia? - A 2-year prospective cohort study
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DOI：
10.1167/iovs.07-1144
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发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Goldschmidt, Ernst
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacobsen, Nina;Jensen, Hanne;Goldschmidt, Ernst
目的.目的：研究体力活动对医学生近视的发生和发展是否具有保护作用。在一项为期2年的纵向队列研究中，招募了156名来自哥本哈根大学的白人一年级医学生。基线检查包括视力、主观验光、Maddox Wing测试（Clement Clarke International Ltd.，Harlow，UK）、部分相干干涉测量法、裂隙灯检查、睫状肌麻痹的自动验光、口头问卷和踏车测力计测试。在随访时重复测量。共有151名（97%）参与者完成了研究。近视患病率（等效球镜[SE]
PURPOSE. To study whether physical activity has a protective effect on the development and progression of myopia in medical students.METHODS. In a 2-year longitudinal cohort study, 156 Caucasian first-year medical students from the University of Copenhagen were enrolled. The baseline examination included visual acuity, subjective refraction, Maddox Wing test (Clement Clarke International Ltd., Harlow, UK), partial coherence interferometry, slit lamp examination, automated refraction in cycloplegia, an oral questionnaire, and a cycle ergometer test. Measurements were repeated at the follow-up. A total of 151 (97%) participants completed the study.RESULTS. The prevalence of myopia (spherical equivalent [SE]