Functional expression of an inactivating potassium channel cloned from human heart.

Functional expression of an inactivating potassium channel cloned from human heart.
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从人心脏克隆的失活钾通道的功能表达。

DOI:
10.1161/01.res.71.3.732
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
20.1
通讯作者:
Bennett,PB
Bennett,PB
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Po,S;Snyders,DJ;Baker,R;Tamkun,MM;Bennett,PB

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最近,从人心室心肌中克隆了一个与钾离子通道Shaker家族同源的K+通道。然而,证明cDNA编码K+通道需要适当的翻译和表达功能性离子选择通道。因此,通过细胞质注射体外转录的cRNA到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中,并通过双电极电压钳法筛选,试图表达这一推测的人类K+通道DNA。这导致表达的电压门控通道迅速失活(失活时间常数为47.6 +/- 3.6 msec; 0 mV; n = 10),并且对K+的选择性至少是Na+的50倍(Na+/K+渗透率比为0.02)。这些通道表现出电压依赖性激活(半最大电压,-34 +/- 0.7 mV, n = 5),当膜电位夹紧在-60 mV附近(半最大电压,-62 +/- 7 mV, n = 10)时,50%的通道在2秒内失活。表达的蛋白产生的K+电流具有许多性质,类似于在天然心肌细胞中观察到的心脏瞬时外向电流的4-氨基吡啶敏感钙不敏感成分,因此可能作为该电流的一种分子底物。
Recently a putative K+ channel with homology to the Shaker family of potassium channels has been cloned from human ventricular myocardium. However, proof that the cDNA encodes a K+ channel requires appropriate translation and expression of a functional ion-selective channel. Therefore, expression of this putative human K+ channel DNA was attempted by cytoplasmic injections of in vitro transcribed cRNA into Xenopus laevis oocytes and screening by two-electrode voltage-clamp methods. This resulted in expression of voltage-gated channels that rapidly inactivated (time constant of inactivation, 47.6 +/- 3.6 msec; 0 mV; n = 10) and were at least 50 times more selective for K+ than Na+ (Na+/K+ permeability ratio of 0.02). The channels showed voltage-dependent activation (half-maximal voltage, -34 +/- 0.7 mV; n = 5), and 50% of the channels were inactivated within 2 seconds when the membrane potential was clamped near -60 mV (half-maximal voltage, -62 +/- 7 mV; n = 10). The expressed protein resulted in a K+ current that had many properties similar to the 4-aminopyridine-sensitive calcium-insensitive component of the cardiac transient outward current that is observed in native cardiac myocytes and thus may serve as one molecular substrate for this current.
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发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Harden,TK
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