Energy, Participation and Planning: The Case of Electricity Generation in Great Britain
Energy, Participation and Planning: The Case of Electricity Generation in Great Britain
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能源、参与和规划：英国发电案例
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Owens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Owens
本文介绍了在过去的三十年中，英国发电站提案的问题和冲突是如何变化和发展的，然后展望未来，考虑规划和民主程序是否能够科普预期的发展压力。有人认为，目前的规划“延误”的结果，从一个长期建立的趋势，更关心环境质量，叠加上出现的“通用”的问题，自20世纪70年代中期。人们一致认为，目前的情况不能令人满意，但发展利益集团和环境团体（广义）提出的改革建议反映了对政策和参与的根本不同的看法。在最后一节中探讨了几种情况，得出的结论是，尽管“缓解”的发展压力，主要是由于目前的经济衰退，几乎没有空间自满的冲突在未来的发电站发展。
This paper shows how issues and conflicts over power station proposals in the United Kingdom have changed and developed during the past three decades, then looks to the future to consider whether planning and democratic procedures will be able to cope with anticipated development pressures. It is argued that current planning ‘delays’ result from a long established trend towards greater concern for environmental quality, superimposed on the emergence of ‘generic’ issues since the mid-1970’s. There is consensus that the present situation is unsatisfactory, but reforms proposed by development interests and environmental groups (broadly defined) reflect fundamentally different views about policy and participation. Several scenarios are explored in the final section and it is concluded that in spite of a ‘remission’ from development pressures due largely to the current recession, there is little room for complacency about conflicts over power station developments in the future.