Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives

Fractional powers of generators of equicontinuous semigroups and fractional derivatives
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DOI:
10.1017/s1446788700030950
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发表时间:
1989-06
期刊:
Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
O. Lanford;D. W. Robinson
O. Lanford;D. W. Robinson
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. Lanford;D. W. Robinson

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本文分析了一致有界局部等度连续半群S的生成元H的分数幂Hα,α > 0。Hα定义为S上Dirac测度δ的α阶导数δα。我们证明了Hα是具有分数幂性质的闭算子,例如,对α,β > 0,HαHβ = Hα+β,对1 > α > 0,β > 0,(Hα)β = Hαβ.我们证明了Hα可以用Balakrishnan-Lions-Peetre算法计算,其中m是大于α的整数,Cα,m是适当的常数,极限存在于适当的拓扑中当且仅当x ∈ D(Hα).最后证明了H∈是S的分数阶导子,在此意义下极限存在当且仅当x ∈ D(Hα).
Abstract We analyze fractional powers Hα, α > 0, of the generators H of uniformly bounded locally equicontinuous semigroups S. The Hα are defined as the αth derivative δα of the Dirac measure δ evaluated on S. We demonstrate that the Hα are closed operators with the natural properties of fractional powers, for example, HαHβ = Hα+β for α, β > 0, and (Hα)β = Hαβ for 1 > α > 0 and β > 0. We establish that Hα can be evaluated by the Balakrishnan-Lions-Peetre algorithm where m is an integer larger than α, Cα, m is a suitable constant, and the limit exists in the appropriate topology if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα). Finally we prove that H∈ is the fractional derivation of S in the sense where the limit again exists if, and only if, x ∈ D(Hα).