A Review of urban density models: Toward a resolution of the conflict between populace and planner
A Review of urban density models: Toward a resolution of the conflict between populace and planner
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城市密度模型回顾：解决民众与规划者之间的冲突
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Trevor Hogan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Newman;Trevor Hogan
认为高密度会带来压力和不健康的信念，导致了许多国家的城市密度下降，特别是北美和澳大利亚。然而，许多物理规划者呼吁提高城市密度。许多以人类或个人为导向的研究(涉及行为学模型、社会学模型和心理模型)被用来表明城市密度的负面影响。这篇文章对这些结论提出了质疑，并提供了最近研究的证据，这些证据表明，城市密度具有更积极的人性化方面。以物理或系统为导向的研究(涉及经济、生态、历史和工程模型)表明，增加城市密度在成本、能源、环境和交通方面具有优势。建议解决人口和规划者之间的冲突，包括更多地意识到增加密度带来的互惠互利，更好的规划和设计，以及鼓励更高密度的城市中更积极的人文方面。
The belief that high density is stressful and unhealthy has contributed to a decline in urban density in many countries, particularly North America and Australia. Yet many physical planners are calling for an increase in urban density. Many human or individual-oriented studies (which involve ethological models, sociological models, and psychological models) have been used to suggest negative effects of urban density. This article raises questions about these conclusions and presents evidence from recent studies which suggests more positive human aspects of urban density. The physical or systems-oriented studies (which involve economic, ecological, historical, and engineering models) suggest advantages in costs, energy, environment, and transport from increasing urban density. The resolution of the conflict between populace and planner is suggested to include greater awareness of mutual benefits from increased density, better planning and design, and encouragement of the more positive human aspects of higher urban density.