Addressing Water and Energy Challenges with Reactive Transport Modeling

Addressing Water and Energy Challenges with Reactive Transport Modeling
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通过反应传输模型应对水和能源挑战

DOI:
10.1089/ees.2021.0009
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Peters, Catherine
Peters, Catherine
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deng, Hang;Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis;Heil, Elanor;Peters, Catherine

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解决社会的水和能源挑战需要可持续利用地球的关键区域和地下环境,以及适当设计和应用弹性基础设施的多孔材料和水处理/回收膜。反应传输模型 (RTM) 为环境工程和科学专业人员提供了一个强大的工具,用于研究生物地球化学反应、流动、传输和热交换之间复杂的相互作用,从而控制这些系统的动态行为。因此,RTM 能够为可持续利用地球关键区域和地下环境的工程设计和政策制定提供信息。本期特刊“通过反应性运输模型应对社会的水和能源挑战”提供了一些示例,说明 RTM 在信息实践中的多样化应用,包括资源回收、地下能源开采和碳减排。在本文中,我们简要概述了过去三十年来反应输运模型研究领域的发展及其在环境工程和科学中日益增长的应用。我们还提供了关于反应性运输模型研究前沿和新兴应用领域的观点,这些领域对于解决我们社会面临的水和能源挑战至关重要。示例应用领域包括地下水质量管理、矿山废物污染管理、安全核废物处置、可靠的地质碳储存、气候与水相互作用、弹性基础设施材料、关键材料的回收和增值、缓解干旱的地下水资源管理、负碳排放和地下可再生能源。
Addressing society's water and energy challenges requires sustainable use of Earth's critical zones and subsurface environment, as well as appropriate design and application of porous materials for resilient infrastructure and membranes for water treatment/recovery. Reactive transport models (RTMs) provide a powerful tool for environmental engineering and science professionals to investigate the complex interplay between biogeochemical reactions, flow, transport, and heat exchange, which control the dynamic behaviors of these systems. RTMs are, thus, able to inform engineering design and policy making for sustainable use of Earth's critical zones and subsurface environment. This special issue on “Addressing Society's Water and Energy Challenges with Reactive Transport Modeling” provides a few examples that illustrate the diverse application of RTMs in informing practices, including resource recovery, subsurface energy extraction, and carbon mitigation. In this article, we present a brief overview of the development of the research field of reactive transport modeling and its growing applications in environmental engineering and science in the past three decades. We also provide perspective on the frontiers of reactive transport modeling research and emergent application areas that are critical for addressing water and energy challenges our society faces. Example application areas include groundwater quality management, mine waste pollution management, safe nuclear waste disposal, reliable geological carbon storage, climate–water interactions, materials for resilient infrastructure, recovery and valorization of critical materials, groundwater resource management for drought mitigation, negative carbon emissions, and subsurface renewable energy.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Qingyun Li;Lijing Wang;Z. Perzan;J. Caers;G. Brown;J. Bargar;K. Maher
通讯作者: K. Maher
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DOI: 10.1089/ees.2020.0093
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
Gonzalez-Estrella, Jorge;Ellison, Joshua;Stormont, John C.;Shaikh, Nabil;Peterson, Eric J.;Lichtner, Peter;Cerrato, José M.
通讯作者: Cerrato, José M.